The following is an excerpt....
BASICS
Description
- Bipolar I (BP-I) is a mood disorder characterized by at least 1 manic or mixed episode, often alternating with episodes of major depression, that causes marked impairment and/or hospitalization.
- Symptoms are not caused by a substance (e.g., drug), a general medical condition, or a medication.
ALERT:
Geriatric Considerations
New onset in older patients (>50 years of age) requires a workup for organic or chemically induced pathology.
ALERT:
Pediatric Considerations
There is overlap with symptoms of attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and oppositional defiant disorder (ODD). Children and adolescents experience more rapid cycling and mixed states. Depression often presents as irritable mood.
ALERT:
Pregnancy Considerations
- Potential teratogenic effects of commonly used medications (e.g., lithium, valproic ...
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