The following is an excerpt....
BASICS
Description
- Presence of excessive body and facial hair, in a male pattern, in women of reproductive age
- May be present in normal adults as an ethnic characteristic, or may develop as a result of androgen excess
- Often seen in association with polycystic ovarian syndrome (PCOS). May be accompanied by menstrual irregularities, insulin resistance, obesity, or acne.
- System(s) affected: Dermatologic; Endocrine/Metabolic; Reproductive
ALERT:
Pregnancy Considerations
- May have related infertility. Offer intervention, if desired.
- As hormone balance improves, fertility may increase; provide contraception, as needed.
- Several medications used for treatment are contraindicated in pregnancy.
Epidemiology
Prevalence
5–10% of adult women
Risk Factors
- Family history, race, ethnicity
- Anovulation
Genetics
Multifactorial
General Prevention
- Women with late-onset congenital adrenal hyperplasia ...
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