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Bartonella Infections

Robert V Ellis, MD Reviewed 04/2024
 


BASICS

DESCRIPTION

  • Thirty-seven distinct species, at least 14 known to cause disease in humans

  • Bartonella henselae and Bartonella quintana are most common in North America.

  • Infections manifest in two bro...

DIAGNOSIS

HISTORY

  • CSD (B. henselae)

    • Typical CSD (up to 90% of cases)

      • Several days after inoculation, 2- to 3-mm nontender papules at the trauma site progress to reddened vesicles with or without crust.

      • Te...

TREATMENT

Many cases of CSD are self-limited; antibiotic treatment guided by clinical presentation and disease severity 

MEDICATION

  • Antipyretics and analgesics for symptom management

  • Antibiotic choice de...

ONGOING CARE

FOLLOW-UP RECOMMENDATIONS

Patient Monitoring

Immunocompromised patients have increased risk for relapse. 
  • Extended periods of antibiotics are recommended (at least 3 months).

  • Check IgG antibo...

REFERENCES

1
Panel on Opportunistic Infections in Adults and Adolescents with HIV. Guidelines for the prevention and treatment of opportunistic infections in adults and adolescents with HIV. Retrieved ...

CODES

ICD10

  • A44.9 Bartonellosis, unspecified

  • A28.1 Cat-scratch disease

  • A79.0 Trench fever

  • A44.1 Cutaneous and mucocutaneous bartonellosis

  • A44.8 Other forms of bartonellosis

  • A44.0 Systemic bartonellosis

SNOMED

CLINICAL PEARLS

  • Diagnosing Bartonella infections require a high degree of clinical suspicion.

  • CSD is self-limited in most immunocompetent patients.

  • Immunocompromised patients are at increased risk for c...

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