The absence of effective mechanical cardiac activity leading to tissue hypoperfusion and cell death
This section is not a substitute for an American Heart Association (AHA)-approved a...
Absence of pulses in large arteries
Apnea or agonal breathing
Loss of consciousness
Witnessed versus unwitnessed
Approximate downtime
Initial resuscitation efforts and response
History or r...
C-A-B (circulation, airway, breathing). Use compressions and then check airway and breathing.
Prompt initiation of high-quality CPR, particularly chest compressions (in adults, 120 beats/min,...
Admit to intensive care unit on continuous monitoring.
Consider electroencephalogram (EEG) to assess for nonconvulsive status epilepticus.
Girotra S, Chan PS, Bradley SM. Post-resuscitation care following out-of-hospital and in-hospital cardiac arrest. Heart. 2015;101(24):1943–1949. [View Abstract on OvidMedline]
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I46.9 Cardiac arrest, cause unspecified
I46.2 Cardiac arrest due to underlying cardiac condition
I46.8 Cardiac arrest due to other underlying condition
410429000...
C-A-B replaces ABCs for the priority of approach to a patient with a suspected cardiac arrest.
Prompt initiation of CPR, particularly chest compressions (push hard, push fast, and don’t...
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<bold>FIGURE 27-19.</bold> Asystole. Always check two different leads to confirm rhythm.
<bold>Figure 24-7. Pathogenesis of acutecoronary syndromes. A.</bold> A normal coronary artery has an intact endothelium surrounded by smooth muscle cells. <bold>B.</bold> Endothelial cell activation or injury recruits monocytes and T lymphocytes to the site of injury, leading to development of a fatty streak. <bold>C.</bold> Continued oxidative stress within a fatty streak leads to development of an atherosclerotic plaque. <bold>D.</bold> Macrophage apoptosis and co...
<bold>Figure 24-7. Pathogenesis of acutecoronary syndromes. A.</bold> A normal coronary artery has an intact endothelium surro...