Skip to main content

Laxative Abuse

Joanna Jiang, MD and Stephen Firkins, MD Reviewed 06/2022
 


BASICS

DESCRIPTION

  • Chronic watery diarrhea caused by intentional or unintentional misuse of laxatives due to self-medication or provider error

  • System(s) affected: gastrointestinal, nervous, psychiatric,...

DIAGNOSIS

HISTORY

  • Practitioners must have a high clinical index of suspicion.

  • Suspect in patients with undiagnosed, refractory chronic diarrhea (>4 weeks)

  • Assess over-the-counter medication use, and t...

TREATMENT

GENERAL MEASURES

  • Behavioral support is essential in intentional use.

  • Wean patient off laxatives and supplements; substitute high-fiber diet and bulk preparations or short-term saline enemas.

  • Tr...

ONGOING CARE

FOLLOW-UP RECOMMENDATIONS

Patient Monitoring

  • Ongoing behavioral counseling

  • Careful medical support; frequent visits as needed

  • Assess serum electrolytes.

DIET

Ensure good nutritional habits. 
  • Inc...

REFERENCES

1
Bytzer P, Stockholm M, Andersen I, et al. Prevalence of surreptitious laxative abuse in patients with diarrhoea of uncertain origin: a cost benefit analysis of a screening procedure. Gut. ...

ADDITIONAL READING

  • Abraham  BP, Sellin  JH. Drug-induced, factitious, & idiopathic diarrhoea. Best Pract Res Clin Gastroenterol.  2012; 26(...

SEE ALSO

Algorithm: Diarrhea, Chronic 

CODES

ICD10

F55.2 Abuse of laxatives 

SNOMED

  • 280982009 Abuse of laxatives (disorder)

  • 27051000119102 Chronic abuse of laxatives (disorder)

  • 236074001 diarrhea due to laxative abuse (disorder)

CLINICAL PEARLS

  • Laxative abuse may be intentional or unintentional.

  • When associated with eating disorders, laxative abuse is associated with more severe disease.

  • Consider laxative abuse in patients with...

Subscribe to Access Full Content

Sign Up for a 10-Day Free Trial

Sign up for a 10-day FREE Trial now and receive full access to all content.

×