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Leukemia, Acute Myeloid

Jan Cerny, PhD, MD Reviewed 04/2024
 


BASICS

DESCRIPTION

  • Acute myeloid leukemia (AML) is characterized by proliferation of abnormal immature myeloid progenitors (blasts) with reduced capacity to differentiate leading to bone marrow failure...

DIAGNOSIS

HISTORY

Fatigue (anemia or tumor burden); bleeding (low platelets or DIC); difficulty clearing infections (neutropenia or immune dysregulation) 

PHYSICAL EXAM

  • Mostly nonspecific and related to ...

TREATMENT

  • Classical (cytotoxic) chemotherapy has been the backbone of AML therapy; it consists of induction and consolidation phase ± maintenance (APL), but more recently other transplant ineligible A...

ONGOING CARE

FOLLOW-UP RECOMMENDATIONS

Patient Monitoring

  • Repeat bone marrow studies to document remission and also if a relapse is suspected.

  • Follow CBC with differential, coagulation studies, uric acid...

REFERENCES

1
Döhner H, Wei AH, Appelbaum FR, et al. Diagnosis and management of AML in adults: 2022 recommendations from an international expert panel on behalf of the ELN. Blood. 2022;140(12):1345-137...

SEE ALSO

Disseminated Intravascular Coagulation; Leukemia, Acute Lymphoblastic (ALL) in Adults; Leukemia, Chronic Myelogenous; Myelodysplastic Syndromes (MDS); Myeloproliferative Neoplasms 

CODES

ICD10

  • C92.00 Acute myeloblastic leukemia, not having achieved remission

  • C92.01 Acute myeloblastic leukemia, in remission

  • C92.02 Acute myeloblastic leukemia, in relapse

SNOMED

  • 91861009 Acute myeloid l...

CLINICAL PEARLS

  • Acute myeloid leukemia (AML) is a proliferation and accumulation of abnormal immature myeloid progenitors (blasts) with reduced capacity to differentiate into more mature cellular elem...

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