Skip to main content

Pneumonia, Mycoplasma

Kenneth A. Ballou, MD Reviewed 04/2024
 


BASICS

DESCRIPTION

  • Bronchopulmonary infection caused by one of several Mycoplasma species, Mycoplasma pneumoniae being the most common pathogen of the class

  • Smallest, free-living organism; fastidious an...

DIAGNOSIS

HISTORY

  • Infection may be asymptomatic.

  • Gradual onset of headache, malaise, low-grade fevers, chills

  • Symptoms of upper respiratory infection, including incessant, nonproductive cough, worsening ...

TREATMENT

GENERAL MEASURES

  • Supportive care indicated, especially for very ill patients who may require inpatient treatment

  • Treatment is initially empiric and must be comprehensive to cover all likely pa...

ONGOING CARE

FOLLOW-UP RECOMMENDATIONS

  • Clearing of condition on CXR should be documented in patients >50 years of age.

  • In smokers, document a clear CXR in 6 to 8 weeks.

  • Worsening symptoms/development ...

REFERENCES

1
Jiang Z, Li S, Zhu C, et al. Mycoplasma pneumoniae infections: pathogenesis and vaccine development. Pathogens. 2021;10(2):119. doi: 10.3390/pathogens10020119.
2
Miyashita N. Atypical pneumo...

ADDITIONAL READING

Garin N, Marti C, Skali L, et al. Atypical Pathogens in Adult Community-Acquired Pneumonia and Implications for Emperic Antibiotic Treatment: A Narrative Review...

CODES

ICD10

J15.7 Pneumonia due to Mycoplasma pneumoniae 

SNOMED

46970008 Pneumonia due to Mycoplasma pneumoniae (disorder) 

CLINICAL PEARLS

  • Mycoplasma (M. pneumoniae) is one of the most common atypical respiratory pathogens seen in community-acquired pneumonia

  • Atypical pneumonia is usually a clinical diagnosis.

  • Atypical pneu...

Subscribe to Access Full Content

Sign Up for a 10-Day Free Trial

Sign up for a 10-day FREE Trial now and receive full access to all content.

 
×