Noninflammatory retinal disorder characterized by retinal capillary closure and microaneurysms. Retinal ischemia leads to release of a vasoproliferative factor, stimulating neovascul...
Eye exam: measurement of visual acuity and documentation of the status of the iris, lens, vitreous, and fundus
Nonproliferative (background) DR
Microaneurysms
Intraretinal hemorrha...
The Diabetes Control and Complications Trial (DCCT) recommended that for most patients with insulin-dependent DM, blood glucose levels should be as close to the nondiabetic r...
Yearly follow-up if no retinopathy
Every 6 months with background DR
At least every 3 to 4 months with pre-PDR
E...
Fassbender JM, Ozkok A, Canter H, et al. A comparison of immediate and delayed vitrectomy for the management of vitreous hemorrhage due to proliferative diabetic retinopathy. Ophtha...
E11.319 Type 2 diabetes mellitus with unspecified diabetic retinopathy without macular edema
E10.319 Type 1 diabetes mellitus with unspecified diabetic retinopathy without macular edema
E10.3...
Schedule yearly ophthalmologic eye exams.
Options for the treatment of diabetic macular edema include focal laser treatment, intravitreal triamcinolone, intravitreal ranibizumab, intrav...
Sign up for a 10-day FREE Trial now and receive full access to all content.
Image of the retina afflicted with proliferative diabetic retinopathy as seen through an ophthalmoscope.
Figure 5.6. A: Fundus with diabetic retinopathy and neovascularization of the optic disc.
Figure 5.8. A: Cotton-wool spots located superotemporal to the optic nerve head.
Figure 5.9. A: Multiple, discrete, yellow, hard exudates in the posterior pole of an eye with background diabetic retinopathy.
Figure 5.34. Retinal hemorrhages with background diabetic retinopathy. Most intraretinal hemorrhages are dot and blot types, although a streak hemorrhage in the nerve fiber layer can be seen superotemporal to the optic disc. Multiple foci of yellow, hard exudate are also evident.
Figure 5.34. Retinal hemorrhages with background diabetic retinopathy. Most intraretinal hemorrhages are dot and blot types, although a st...
<bold><italic>Figure 14.60.</bold></bold> Pretibial diabetic skin changes: necrobiosis lipoidica diabeticorum.
Homeless diabetic man with painful foot showing gangrene and dystrophic nails
FIG. 11 Diabetic patient with acute spontaneous onset of low back pain and fever. <bold>A,B:</bold> Dramatic elements of two-level spondylodiscitis, L3-5, with secondary communicating psoas abscess component.
FIG. 11 Diabetic patient with acute spontaneous onset of low back pain and fever. <bold>A,B:</bold> Dramatic elements of two-l...
<bold>Figure 11.93. Neuropathic (Charcot) joints in two diabetic patients. A.</bold> Radiographs of both feet show bilateral neuropathic joints at the first metatarsophalangeal joints (<italic>arrows</bold>). On the left there is periarticular osteopenia, indicating superimposed infection. Frontal <bold>(B)</bold> and lateral <bold>(C)</bold> knee radiographs of another patient show disintegration of the knee joint with considerable bony debris (" bag of bones") and a large joint effusion. In the past, involvement o...
<bold>Figure 11.93. Neuropathic (Charcot) joints in two diabetic patients. A.</bold> Radiographs of both feet show bilateral n...
Necrobiosis lipoidica diabeticorum. Atrophic patch present x 6 mo.