Skip to main content

Rhinitis, Allergic

Madhavi Singh, MD Reviewed 04/2024
 


BASICS

Allergic rhinitis is the collection of symptoms involving mucous membranes of nose, eyes, ears, and throat after an exposure to allergens such as pollen, dust, or dander. 

DESCRIPTION

  • IgE-mediate...

DIAGNOSIS

Diagnosis is made primarily by history and physical exam. 

HISTORY

  • History of atopic dermatitis and/or food allergies

  • History of nasal congestion; rhinorrhea; pruritus of nose, eyes, ears, and/...

TREATMENT

There are three mainstays of treatment of allergic rhinitis: 
  • Allergen avoidance

  • Medication

  • Allergy immunotherapy

GENERAL MEASURES

Limit exposure to offending allergen. 

MEDICATION

First Line

  • Mild s...

ONGOING CARE

DIET

Some patients with severe sensitivity to seasonal pollens may have oral allergy syndrome, which is associated with itching in the mouth with the ingestion of fresh fruits that may cro...

REFERENCES

1
Wallace  DV, Dykewicz  MS, Bernstein  DI, et al; for Joint Task Force on Practice Parameter for Allergy and Immunology. The diagnosis and management of rhinitis: an...

SEE ALSO

Conjunctivitis, Acute 

CODES

ICD10

  • J30.89 Other allergic rhinitis

  • J30.81 Allergic rhinitis due to animal (cat) (dog) hair and dander

  • J30.2 Other seasonal allergic rhinitis

  • J30.5 Allergic rhinitis due to food

  • J30.8 Other allergic...

CLINICAL PEARLS

  • Nasal saline irrigation (flushing 6 to 8 oz) may be very helpful in clearing upper airway of secretions and may precede the use of nasal corticosteroids.

  • 2nd-generation antihistamines a...

Subscribe to Access Full Content

Sign Up for a 10-Day Free Trial

Sign up for a 10-day FREE Trial now and receive full access to all content.

 
×