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Sporotrichosis

Daniela Lobo, MD Reviewed 05/2023
 


BASICS

Sporotrichosis, caused by the dimorphic fungus Sporothrix schenckii, is distributed throughout the world, especially in tropical and subtropical zones. Infection generally occurs by traumatic i...

DIAGNOSIS

HISTORY

  • Typical exposure: traumatic inoculation of fungus into the skin leads to a nodular lesion (typically 1-12 weeks after inoculation) that ulcerates and leads to ascending lymphangitis.

  • Z...

TREATMENT

GENERAL MEASURES

  • Local heat helps cutaneous/lymphocutaneous lesions. Apply 42–43°C daily for weeks; 72% cure rate

  • Keep cutaneous lesions clean.

  • Repeated drainage of infected joints

MEDICATION

  • Pot...

ONGOING CARE

FOLLOW-UP RECOMMENDATIONS

Patient Monitoring

  • Ensure compliance with long-term therapy (continue potassium iodide 1 to 2 months after lesions heal).

  • Monitor hepatic enzymes periodically in pa...

REFERENCES

1
De Carolis E, Posteraro B, Sanguinetti M. Old and New Insights into Sporothrix schenckii Complex Biology and Identification. Pathogens. 2022;11(3):297. doi: 10.3390/pathogens11030297. PMID...

CODES

ICD10

  • B42.9 Sporotrichosis, unspecified

  • B42.1 Lymphocutaneous sporotrichosis

  • B42.7 Disseminated sporotrichosis

  • B42.89 Other forms of sporotrichosis

  • B42.82 Sporotrichosis arthritis

  • B42.0 Pulmonary spor...

CLINICAL PEARLS

  • Consider cutaneous/lymphocutaneous sporotrichosis in individuals with a history of contact with soil who present with characteristic cutaneous lesions.

  • Disseminated sporotrichosis may d...

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