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Subclavian Steal Syndrome

Chirag N. Shah, MD and Grant Wei, FACEP, MD Reviewed 04/2024
 


BASICS

DESCRIPTION

  • Subclavian steal syndrome (SSS): a condition that results from stenosis or occlusion of the subclavian artery proximal to the origin of the vertebral artery, causing retrograde flow ...

DIAGNOSIS

  • Reduced BP of >15 mm Hg in the involved arm

  • Symptoms should be reproducible by exercising the arm.

  • A variation of the syndrome is the coronary SSS, which can only occur after coronary arter...

TREATMENT

GENERAL MEASURES

  • Antiplatelet therapy with aspirin (or clopidogrel, if intolerant of aspirin), especially in patients with concomitant coronary artery disease

  • Reduce cholesterol levels, if app...

ONGOING CARE

FOLLOW-UP RECOMMENDATIONS

  • Poststenting follow-up at 1-, 6-, and 12-month intervals initially and then yearly thereafter

  • Frequent neurologic review of systems and subclavian Doppler ultrasou...

REFERENCES

1
Ochoa VM, Yeghiazarians Y. Subclavian artery stenosis: a review for the vascular medicine practitioner. Vasc Med. 2011;16:29–34.
2
Higashimori  A, Morioka  N, Shiotani...

ADDITIONAL READING

  • Saha  T, Naqvi  SY, Ayah  OA, et al. Subclavian artery disease: diagnosis and therapy. Am J Med.  2017; 130(4): 409– 416.

  • ...

CODES

ICD10

G45.8 Oth transient cerebral ischemic attacks and related synd 

SNOMED

15258001 Subclavian steal syndrome 

CLINICAL PEARLS

  • Takayasu arteritis/vasculitis is most common in young females. The aorta and its branches are the major vessels affected by inflammation, thrombus formation, and aneurysmal dilatation....

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