Sexually transmitted urogenital infection caused by a pear-shaped, parasitic protozoan
Causes vaginitis/urethritis in women, nongonococcal urethritis in men
In pregnancy, increases ris...
Women—up to 80% may be asymptomatic.
Yellow-green, malodorous vaginal discharge
Vulvovaginal pruritus
Dysuria
Symptoms often worsen during menses.
Men—80% are asymptomatic.
Urethral ...
Symptomatic individuals require treatment.
Sexual partners should be treated presumptively.
Patients should abstain from sexual intercourse during treatment and until they are asymptomatic.
If symptoms persist after initial treatment, repeat wet mount or other testing.
Retest women for T. vaginalis recommended within 3 months of treatment; data insuff...
Chernesky M, Jang D, Smieja M, et al. Urinary meatal swabbing detects more men infected with Mycoplasma genitalium and four other sexually transmitted infections than first catch ur...
A59.9 Trichomoniasis, unspecified
A59.03 Trichomonal cystitis and urethritis
A59.01 Trichomonal vulvovaginitis
A59.09 Other urogenital trichomoniasis
A59.8 Trichomoniasis of other sites
A59.02 T...
Both partners need to be treated for trichomoniasis.
Retest women within 3 months of treatment.
Avoid alcohol during treatment.
Treatment in pregnancy does not reduce risk of adverse preg...
Sign up for a 10-day FREE Trial now and receive full access to all content.
FIGURE 28.50. Trichomonas vaginalis in urine. Note the flagella and the spherical character of this parasite. These organisms are easily misdiagnosed as white blood cells. (Bright-field microscopy, 3400.)
FIGURE 28.50. Trichomonas vaginalis in urine. Note the flagella and the spherical character of this parasite. These organisms are easily m...
Strawberry cervix associated with trichomoniasis.
FIG. 9.16. A: Trichomonad in the vaginal discharge of a 17-year-old patient with gonococcal pelvic inflammatory disease. The flagellated protozoan is elliptical and somewhat larger than the adjacent polymorphonuclear leukocytes (2253 magnification). B: After suspension in saline solution for microscopy, trichomonads gradually become swollen and immobile. This balloon-shaped trichomonad is barely recognizable (2253 magnification).
FIG. 9.16. A: Trichomonad in the vaginal discharge of a 17-year-old patient with gonococcal pelvic inflammatory disease. The flagellated pr...