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Zollinger-Ellison Syndrome

Justin T Ertle, MD and Mark Stephens, MD MS Reviewed 04/2024
 


BASICS

DESCRIPTION

  • Zollinger-Ellison syndrome (ZES) triad

    • Markedly elevated gastric acid secretion

    • Peptic ulcer disease

    • A gastrinoma or non-β islet cell tumor of the pancreas or duodenal wall that produce...

DIAGNOSIS

HISTORY

Average of 5 years of symptoms (including recurrent ulcers) before diagnosis is made 
  • Abdominal pain is the most common symptom (80%).

  • Diarrhea (postprandial and fasting) (70%)

  • Heartburn...

TREATMENT

GENERAL MEASURES

  • Goals are to control acid hypersecretion and resect the tumor.

  • Advanced imaging initially to evaluate for resection

  • Surgical removal when primary tumor can be identified and as...

ONGOING CARE

FOLLOW-UP RECOMMENDATIONS

Patient Monitoring

  • Longitudinal follow-up to evaluate for metastases. Reoperation may be considered .

  • Titrate medical therapy to control symptoms.

  • Advise patients of...

CODES

ICD10

E16.4 Increased secretion of gastrin 

SNOMED

53132006 Zollinger-Ellison syndrome (disorder) 

CLINICAL PEARLS

  • Consider Zollinger-Ellison syndrome if peptic ulcers recur or if unusually high doses of PPI are needed to control symptoms.

  • Abdominal pain and diarrhea should be totally controllable w...

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