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Alcohol (Ethanol) Intoxication, Pediatric

Ann Bruner, MD Reviewed 10/2018
 


BASICS

DESCRIPTION

  • Acute ingestion (accidental or intended) of alcohol, resulting in loss of inhibition, often associated with unruly/violent behavior, impaired judgment and/or coordination, diminished...

DIAGNOSIS

HISTORY

  • Medical: Baseline health will affect patient’s response to alcohol; diabetics, for example, may have worse hypoglycemia.

  • Type and dose of other drugs ingested:

    • Clinical effects and trea...

TREATMENT

GENERAL MEASURES

  • Assess airway, breathing, and circulation (ABC).

  • Protect airway: The patient may require intubation and mechanical ventilation.

  • Mainstay is supportive therapy as no specific et...

ADDITIONAL READING

CODES

ICD9

  • 305.00 Alcohol abuse, unspecified

  • 980.0 Toxic effect of ethyl alcohol

ICD10

  • F10.929 Alcohol use, unspecified with intoxication, unspecified

  • T51.0X4A Toxic effect of ethanol, undetermined, initia...

FAQ

  • Q: How quickly is alcohol metabolized?

  • A: The liver metabolizes approximately 10 g of ethanol per hour, which corresponds to a decline in BAC of 18 to 20 mg/dL/h; clearance rates are related to pri...

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