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Anaerobic Infections, Pediatric

Eimear Kitt, MB, BCh, BAO (NUI) and Hamid Bassiri, MD, PhD Reviewed 10/2018
 


BASICS

DESCRIPTION

  • Anaerobic bacteria are organisms capable of growing in a reduced oxygen environment, either exclusively (obligate anaerobes) or in addition to growing in air (facultative anaerobes).

  • ...

DIAGNOSIS

Involvement of anaerobic bacteria should be suspected in infections with suppuration or foul smell, abscess formation, tissue necrosis, or in hosts with systemic disease or defective immunit...

TREATMENT

MEDICATION

ONGOING CARE

PROGNOSIS

  • Determined by speed with which infection is appropriately treated with antibiotics and/or drainage

  • High rates of morbidity and mortality associated with untreated anaerobic bacter...

ADDITIONAL READING

  • Brook I. Anaerobic infections in children. Adv Exp Med Biol.  2011;697:117–152. [View Abstract on OvidInsights]

  • Brook I. Clinical review: bacteremia caused by anaerobic bacteria...

CODES

ICD9

  • 041.84 Other specified bacterial infections in conditions classified elsewhere and of unspecified site, other anaerobes

  • 040.89 Other specified bacterial diseases

  • 473.9 Unspecified sinusitis (c...

FAQ

  • Q: My patient has a suspected brain abscess. What is the appropriate antibiotic regimen to initiate pending further tests?

  • A: Like many anaerobic infections, a brain abscess must be assumed to be p...

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