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Celiac Disease, Pediatric

Dascha C. Weir, MD Reviewed 10/2018
 


BASICS

DESCRIPTION

  • Celiac disease (CD) is a systemic immune-mediated disorder caused by a permanent sensitivity to gluten in genetically susceptible individuals.

  • “Gluten”

    • The collective term for specific...

DIAGNOSIS

  • The range of signs and symptoms secondary to CD is broad. Malabsorptive symptoms such as diarrhea and weight loss are more commonly seen in early childhood. Other more subtle gastrointestina...

TREATMENT

  • Current treatment of CD consists of a strict, lifelong GFD.

    • Elimination of all wheat, rye, and barley is essential, with close care to avoid cross-contamination during the preparation and ser...

ONGOING CARE

FOLLOW-UP RECOMMENDATIONS

Patient Monitoring

  • Close clinical monitoring of patients with newly diagnosed CD is important. Patients should be seen several times within the 1st year of diagnos...

ADDITIONAL READING

  • Fasano A, Catassi C. Clinical practice. Celiac disease. N Engl J Med.  2012;367(25):2419–2426. [View Abstract on OvidInsights]

  • Hill ID, Dirks M, Liptak G, et al. Guideline for t...

CODES

ICD9

579.0 Celiac disease 

ICD10

K90.0 Celiac disease 

SNOMED

  • 396331005 Celiac disease (disorder)

  • 197478000 Congenital celiac disease (disorder)

FAQ

  • Q: Is biopsy confirmation necessary if my patient is already doing better on a GFD?

  • A: Yes. Referral to a pediatric gastroenterologist who can obtain small bowel biopsy is recommended in almost all...

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