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Daytime Incontinence, Pediatric

Amanda K. Berry, MSN, CRNP, PhD and Dana A. Weiss, MD Reviewed 10/2018
 


BASICS

DESCRIPTION

  • Daytime wetting in a child ≥5 years of age warrants evaluation.

  • Causes of functional incontinence include an array of bladder storage and voiding disorders.

  • Voiding dysfunction is abno...

DIAGNOSIS

HISTORY

  • Onset (primary vs. secondary)

  • Frequency and degree of wetting

  • Presence or absence of any dry interval

  • Frequency of voiding

  • Signs of urgency, use of hold maneuvers, waiting until the last ...

TREATMENT

GENERAL MEASURES

  • Aggressive management of bowels so that child is passing at least one soft bowel movement daily (see “Constipation”) ≥5 years old

  • Adequate hydration

  • Bolus water drinking

  • Elimina...

ONGOING CARE

PROGNOSIS

  • Spontaneous cure rate of 14% per year without treatment

  • 72% of patients sustained improvement 1 year after simple behavioral therapy.

COMPLICATIONS

  • Local irritation and inflammation...

ADDITIONAL READING

  • Deshpande AV, Craig JC, Smith GH, et al. Management of daytime urinary incontinence and lower urinary tract symptoms in children. J Paediatr Child Health.  2012;48(2):E44–E52. ...

CODES

ICD9

  • 788.30 Urinary incontinence, unspecified

  • 788.39 Other urinary incontinence

ICD10

  • R32 Unspecified urinary incontinence

  • N39.498 Other specified urinary incontinence

SNOMED

  • 281862002 Daytime enuresis

  • ...

FAQ

  • Q: What is normal voiding frequency for a child?

  • A: Children between 5 and 12 years of age should void 6 to 7 times per day, or about every 2 to 3 hours. This pattern sometimes doesn’t fit into the...

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