Elevation of intraocular pressure (IOP) and associated damage to the optic nerve
Subdivided into primary and secondary glaucomas
Primary congenital glaucomas (PCGs) can present at birt...
Classic triad of symptoms that develop from corneal edema caused by increased IOP
Epiphora (excessive tearing)
Blepharospasm (squeezing of eyelids)
Photophobia (light sensitivity)
Fussine...
Left untreated, congenital glaucoma uniformly results in blindness. However, if detected early and managed promptly, good outcomes can be expected.
Surgery is considered...
Early postoperative
Postoperative steroids and cycloplegic drops to decrease pain and prevent adhesions due to inflammation
Corneal edema clears slowly, but IOP fal...
Beck AD. Diagnosis and management of pediatric glaucoma. Ophthalmol Clin North Am. 2001;14(3):501–512. [View Abstract on OvidInsights]
Bejjani B, Edward D. Primary congenital g...
Q: Can glaucoma be painful?
A: If the ocular pressure rises quickly (hours), pain occurs frequently. Very high IOPs may be present without pain if they occur slowly (months to years). However, most...
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