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Henoch-Schönlein Purpura, Pediatric

Amit Thakral, MD, MBA and Pareen Shah Thakral, MD Reviewed 10/2018
 


BASICS

DESCRIPTION

  • Henoch-Schönlein purpura (HSP), also called immunoglobulin A vasculitis, is an immunologically mediated, purpuric, nonthrombocytopenic, and systemic vasculitis involving the small bl...

DIAGNOSIS

HISTORY

  • Onset is often acute, appearing over several days to weeks.

  • Recent history of illness especially URI or streptococcal infection

  • Purpuric rash and joint pain are usually the presenting s...

TREATMENT

MEDICATION

  • HSP is generally self-limiting with supportive care including adequate oral hydration.

  • Pain control with analgesics like acetaminophen

  • Typically, NSAIDs should be avoided to prevent ...

ONGOING CARE

FOLLOW-UP RECOMMENDATIONS

Patient Monitoring

  • Majority of patients who progress to renal involvement evolve in the first 2 months.

  • Urinalysis and blood pressure and monitoring:

    • Weekly or biwee...

ADDITIONAL READING

  • Gedalia A, Cuchacovich R. Systemic vasculitis in childhood. Curr Rheumatol Rep.  2009;11(6):402–409. [View Abstract on OvidInsights]

  • Jauhola O, Ronkainen J, Koskimies O, et al. ...

CODES

ICD9

287.0 Allergic purpura 

ICD10

D69.0 Allergic purpura 

SNOMED

191306005 Henoch-Schonlein purpura (disorder) 

FAQ

  • Q: When will the rash disappear?

  • A: The rash may appear uncomfortable. It is generally painless and nonpruritic. Patient should have complete resolution in 4 to 6 weeks.

  • Q: When should a patient wit...

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