Skip to main content

Histoplasmosis, Pediatric

Dylan C. Kann, MD Reviewed 10/2018
 


BASICS

DESCRIPTION

  • Histoplasmosis (a.k.a., Ohio Valley disease, spelunker’s lung, cave disease, Darling disease, Appalachian Mountain disease, and reticuloendothelial cytomycosis) is the most prevalent...

DIAGNOSIS

HISTORY

  • Of 5% who develop symptoms, most (60–90%) have pulmonary symptoms and/or flu-like illness lasting days to 2 weeks for acute.

    • Most common complaints: headache, fatigue, fever, cough, my...

TREATMENT

GENERAL MEASURES

Standard precautions adequate for hospital isolation 

MEDICATION

  • Immunocompetent patients with primary acute uncomplicated (nonsevere) pulmonary histoplasmosis <4 weeks’ dur...

ONGOING CARE

FOLLOW-UP RECOMMENDATIONS

Patient Monitoring

  • In PDH, follow antigen levels monthly during therapy and 12 months posttherapy.

  • Itraconazole blood levels should be measured after >2 weeks of...

ADDITIONAL READING

  • Azar MM, Hage CA. Laboratory diagnostics for histoplasmosis. J Clin Microbiol.  2017;55(6):1612–1620. [View Abstract on OvidInsights]

  • Fischer GB, Mocelin H, Severo CB, et al. Hi...

CODES

ICD9

  • 115.90 Histoplasmosis, unspecified, without mention of manifestation

  • 115.00 Infection by Histoplasma capsulatum, without mention of manifestation

  • 115.05 Infection by Histoplasma capsulatum, pn...

FAQ

  • Q: What are the most common clinical presentations of histoplasmosis?

  • A: Asymptomatic, mild primary pulmonary disease. Moderate to severe pulmonary, disseminated, and cavitary are uncommon.

  • Q: How i...

Subscribe to Access Full Content

Sign Up for a 10-Day Free Trial

Sign up for a 10-day FREE Trial now and receive full access to all content.

 
×