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Impetigo, Pediatric

Maribeth Chitkara, MD Reviewed 10/2018
 


BASICS

DESCRIPTION

  • Impetigo is a superficial skin infection seen frequently in children.

    • It is one of the most common skin and soft tissue infections observed in pediatrics.

    • Pyoderma and impetigo contagi...

DIAGNOSIS

HISTORY

  • Patients with impetigo may report a history of minor trauma, insect bites, scabies, herpes simplex virus infection, varicella infection, or eczema before the development of the infect...

TREATMENT

GENERAL MEASURES

  • Clipping fingernails short to minimize effects of scratching is recommended.

  • Hand washing is important for reducing spread among children, as is covering the lesions.

  • Treatment...

ONGOING CARE

FOLLOW-UP RECOMMENDATIONS

  • Duration of therapy

    • The duration of antimicrobial therapy should be tailored to clinical improvement.

    • 7 days of treatment is usually adequate.

    • Children should be exc...

ADDITIONAL READING

  • Koning S, van der Sande R, Verhagen AP, et al. Interventions for impetigo. Cochrane Database Syst Rev.  2012;(1):CD003261. [View Abstract on OvidInsights]

  • Stevens DL, Bisno AL, ...

CODES

ICD9

  • 684 Impetigo

ICD10

  • L01.00 Impetigo, unspecified

  • L01.01 Non-bullous impetigo

  • L01.09 Other impetigo

  • L01.03 Bullous impetigo

SNOMED

  • 48277006 Impetigo (disorder)

  • 238374001 Non-bullous impetigo

  • 359751003 ...

FAQ

  • Q: Which is the more effective treatment for impetigo—oral or topical antibiotics?

  • A: In general, if there are a few localized lesions, topical therapy is preferred. If there is more diffuse involv...

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