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Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder, Pediatric

Reviewed 10/2018
 


BASICS

DESCRIPTION

  • Obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) is a psychiatric illness manifested by recurrent and persistent obsessions and compulsions.

  • Obsessions are defined as intrusive, unwanted thoughts,...

DIAGNOSIS

HISTORY

  • The diagnostic evaluation should entail gathering data through separate interviews with the child/adolescent and the parents.

  • Current symptoms should be elicited within attention to se...

TREATMENT

GENERAL MEASURES

There are two types of treatment for OCD, psychosocial treatment and pharmacotherapy. 
  • Cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) is recommended as the most effective and well-studied...

ONGOING CARE

FOLLOW-UP RECOMMENDATIONS

Patient Monitoring

  • Monitoring of response to psychosocial treatment should be performed routinely every 2 to 3 months.

  • If medication is initiated, close monitoring ...

ADDITIONAL READING

  • Coskun M, Zoroglu S, Ozturk M. Phenomenology, psychiatric comorbidity and family history in referred preschool children with obsessive-compulsive disorder. Child Adolesc Psychiatry ...

CODES

ICD9

  • 300.3 Obsessive-compulsive disorders

  • 312.39 Other disorders of impulse control

  • 301.4 Obsessive-compulsive personality disorder

ICD10

  • F42 Obsessive-compulsive disorder

  • F63.3 Trichotillomania

  • R46.81...

FAQ

  • Q: Is OCD inherited?

  • A: Although no specific genes for OCD have been identified, there appears to be familial relationship to its inheritance.

  • Q: What causes OCD?

  • A: There is no proven cause of OCD. ...

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