Pallor is defined as paleness of the skin and may be a reflection of anemia or poor peripheral perfusion.
The normal range for hemoglobin is age-dependent.
Anemia can be defined functi...
Determine first that the child appears pale, not simply fair skinned. Second, decide if there is a medical emergency associated with circulatory failure. If not, the goal is to investigate t...
Treat underlying cause.
Consider packed RBC transfusion if in extremis or severe anemia and low likelihood of recovery in near future.
Consider emergent plasmapheresis if with ...
Baker RD, Greer FR; for Committee on Nutrition American Academy of Pediatrics. Diagnosis and prevention of iron deficiency and iron-deficiency anemia in infants and young children (...
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