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Premature Adrenarche, Pediatric

Reviewed 10/2018
 


BASICS

DESCRIPTION

  • Appearance of pubic hair before age 8 years in girls and age 9 years in boys with elevated adrenal androgens (dehydroepiandrosterone [DHEA] or dehydroepiandrosterone-sulfate [DHEA-S]...

DIAGNOSIS

HISTORY

  • Careful attention to presence of any other signs of sexual precocity, as well as rate of progression

  • Family history of pubertal development, infertility, irregular menses, hirsutism, p...

TREATMENT

GENERAL MEASURES

  • No treatment

  • Reassure parents and children that this is a benign process.

  • Reassess every 6 months to look for signs of virilization and/or pubertal progression.

ONGOING CARE

  • Regression does not occur.

  • Increasing virilization suggests nonclassical congenital adrenal hyperplasia or early PCOS.

  • Watch for other signs of puberty, such as breast development, testicul...

ADDITIONAL READING

  • Auchus RJ, Rainey WE. Adrenarche—physiology, biochemistry and human disease. Clin Endocrinol (Oxf).  2004;60(3):288–296. [View Abstract on OvidInsights]

  • Herman-Giddens ME, Slora...

CODES

ICD9

259.1 Precocious sexual development and puberty, not elsewhere classified 

ICD10

E27.0 Other adrenocortical overactivity 

SNOMED

103021001 Premature adrenarche (finding) 

FAQ

  • Q: Is there a dietary cause of excess adrenal hormones?

  • A: No.

  • Q: Does premature adrenarche mean puberty will be early?

  • A: The onset of puberty in these children is within the normal range and should...

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