Most common presenting signs include the following:
Leukocoria
...
Systemic chemotherapy allows preservation of the globe and prevention of systemic metastasis.
Systemic chemotherapy is combined with local retinal therapy to enhance local tumor con...
Patients should be followed regularly by an ocular oncologist for EUAs to monitor for reoccurrence and for adjustment for the orbital implant if...
Abramson DH, Schefler AC. Update on retinoblastoma. Retina. 2004;24(6):828–848. [View Abstract on OvidInsights]
Dimaras H, Corson TW, Cobrinik D, et al. Retinoblastoma. Nat Rev...
C69.20 Malignant neoplasm of unspecified retina
C69.21 Malignant neoplasm of right retina
C69.22 Malignant neoplasm of left retina
Q: Are children with retinoblastoma at risk for developmental delays?
A: Children who carry RB1 gene mutations should be followed closely for developmental delays with speech and/or motor skills. C...
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Figure 3.77. Retinoblastoma causing glaucoma. A: External photo.
Figure 3.77. Retinoblastoma causing glaucoma. B: Gross pathologic specimen.
Figure 7.4. Slightly larger intraretinal retinoblastoma with prominent feeding and draining retinal blood vessels.
Figure 7.6. Prominent vitreous seeds of retinoblastoma overlying large intraretinal vascularized white retinal tumor.
Figure 7.7. Eye with retinoblastoma showing implantation tumors on iris.
Figure 7.10. Computed tomography scan of bilateral retinoblastoma (without contrast enhancement). Intraocular tumors appear bright because of intralesional calcification.
Figure 7.10. Computed tomography scan of bilateral retinoblastoma (without contrast enhancement). Intraocular tumors appear bright because...
Figure 7.14. Retinoblastoma treated by chemotherapy only with carboplatin, etoposide, and vincristine. Regressed macular tumor appears as well-defined clump of calcific tissue surrounded by foci of chorioretinal atrophy.
Figure 7.14. Retinoblastoma treated by chemotherapy only with carboplatin, etoposide, and vincristine. Regressed macular tumor appears as ...
FIG. 13.27. Leukokoria in a child with retinoblastoma of the left eye.
Photograph of the left eye with retinoblastoma extending to the ora serrata and secondary glaucoma. Both eyes were enucleated as primary procedure.
Photograph of the left eye with retinoblastoma extending to the ora serrata and secondary glaucoma. Both eyes were enucleated as primary p...
Extensive facial and periorbital involvement with occlusion of visual axis.
Retinoblastoma. (A) The white pupil (leukocoria) in the left eye is the result of an intraocular retinoblastoma. (B) This surgically excised eye is almost filled by a cream-colored intraocular retinoblastoma with calcified flecks.
Retinoblastoma. (A) The white pupil (leukocoria) in the left eye is the result of an intraocular retinoblastoma. (B) This surgically excis...