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Adductor Tendon Injury, Sports Medicine

Sara N. Raiser, MD and Daniel C. Herman, MD, PhD, FAAPMR, FACSM, CAQSM Reviewed 04/2019
 


BASICS

DESCRIPTION

  • Medial thigh/groin pain and weakness resulting from injury to muscle

  • May be acute or chronic

  • The hip adductors include adductor longus, magnus, and brevis; gracilis; obturator externus...

DIAGNOSIS

HISTORY

  • Acutely, often a stretch injury with an abrupt cutting motion as in soccer or a straddling injury as in gymnastics, cheerleading, or horseback riding

  • Usually an acute episode is report...

TREATMENT

GENERAL MEASURES

  • Protection, rest, ice, compression, and elevation (PRICE) is beneficial.

  • Ice for 20 min every 2 to 3 hr for the first 2 to 3 days

  • Heat may be added after 2 to 3 days.

  • Gentle com...

ONGOING CARE

PATIENT EDUCATION

  • Correction of predisposing factors, such as muscle tightness, weakness, or imbalance, should be addressed 6[B].

  • Adequate stretching and warm-up may help prevent reinjury 6...

REFERENCES

1
Nicholas SJ, Tyler TF. Adductor muscle strains in sport. Sports Med.  2002;32(5):339–344.
2
Lee SC, Endo Y, Potter HG. Imaging of groin pain: magnetic resonance and ultrasound imaging f...

ADDITIONAL READING

  • Anderson M, Hall S, Martin M. Foundations of Athletic Training: Prevention, Assessment, and Management. Philadelphia, PA: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins; 2005:475–477.

  • Bahr R, M...

CLINICAL PEARLS

  • Although initial symptoms may not be debilitating enough to impair performance, pain is a marker for injury.

  • Left untreated, adductor strains can become chronic and ultimately take long...

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