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Fracture, Coccyx, Sports Medicine

Reviewed 04/2019
 


BASICS

  • The coccyx is the last bony structure at the caudal end of the vertebral column and is triangular in shape.

  • Coccygeal fractures can be caused by trauma such as falling and landing on the buttock...

DIAGNOSIS

  • Mechanism of injury

  • Look for ecchymosis and palpate for tenderness in the gluteal fold.

  • Prehospital:

    • Evaluate for other associated injuries (other potential life-threatening injuries such as he...

TREATMENT

Emergency department (ED) treatment: 
  • Symptomatic treatment

  • Rarely, bed rest until ambulation can be tolerated

  • Oral analgesics are key; may range from over-the-counter (OTC) acetaminophen or ib...

ONGOING CARE

FOLLOW-UP RECOMMENDATIONS

  • Healing is slow.

  • Pain may become chronic.

  • Orthopedic consultation and possible coccygectomy may be required in severe cases.

PATIENT EDUCATION

  • Avoid activities requir...

REFERENCES

1
Kaushal R, Bhanot A, Luthra S, et al. Intrapartum coccygeal fracture, a cause for postpartum coccydynia: a case report. J Surg Orthop Adv.  2005;14(3):136–137.
2
Hanna TN, Sadiq M, Ditk...

ADDITIONAL READING

  • Rockwood C, Green D, eds. Fractures in Adults. 8th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Lippincott-Raven; 2014.

  • Simon R, Sherman SC. Emergency Orthopedics: The Extremities. 6th ed. Norwalk, CT: ...

CLINICAL PEARLS

  • More common in women

  • May occur owing to falls or during childbirth 1

  • A self-limited condition

  • Treatment includes pain management with oral anti-inflammatory medications, topical agents, a...

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