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Intraocular Foreign Bodies, Sports Medicine

Kevin Waninger, MD, MS, FAAFP, FACEP, FACSM, CAQSM Reviewed 04/2019
 


BASICS

EPIDEMIOLOGY

  • Adults: often the result of work accidents (high-risk mechanisms include hammering, chiseling, or grinding, especially metal on metal contact; machine-yard work such as lawn mowing;...

DIAGNOSIS

  • Superficial FBs that are removed after the injury typically leave no permanent sequelae. However, corneal scarring, cataracts, and infection may occur, and the longer the time interval betwe...

TREATMENT

  • No topical medications or ointments should be administered if globe perforation is suspected.

  • Topical anesthetics (proparacaine/tetracaine) may be used to assist with the examination and decr...

ONGOING CARE

FOLLOW-UP RECOMMENDATIONS

Patient Monitoring

  • Follow-up every 1 to 2 days until all epithelial defects are well healed and all corneal infiltrates have resolved

  • No activity or positioning res...

REFERENCES

1
Karth PA, Kamjoo S, Shah VA. Intraocular foreign bodies (IOFB). EyeWiki. http://eyewiki.aao.org/Intraocular_Foreign_Bodies (IOFB). Updated December 7, 2017. Accessed July 2, 2018.
2
Parke DW...

CLINICAL PEARLS

  • Accurate history taking that involves attention to the mechanism of ocular injury should be obtained.

  • Remember that the clinical presentation of IOFB can be subtle on initial presentati...

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