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PIP Joint Dislocations, Sports Medicine

Reviewed 04/2019
 


BASICS

DESCRIPTION

  • Dislocation of the proximal interphalangeal (PIP) joint

  • Hinge joint allowing flexion and extension with little lateral movement because collateral ligaments are tight through entire r...

DIAGNOSIS

HISTORY

  • Ascertain the direction of dislocation if already reduced.

  • Determine mechanism: Dislocated finger may be due to forced hyperextension or hyperflexion of digit from traumatic athletic i...

TREATMENT

  • Determine stability: generally, fractures involving joint <30% stable, 30–50% borderline, >50% unstable.

  • If stable, can proceed nonoperatively

  • Dorsal dislocation: reduction:

    • If reduced be...

REFERENCES

1
Huq NS, Siddiqui F, Hossain S. Current concepts in treatment of fracture-dislocations of the proximal interphalangeal joint. Plast Reconstr Surg.  2015;136(6):851e–852e.
2
Saitta BH, Wo...

ADDITIONAL READING

  • Mangelson JJ, Stern P, Abzug JM, et al. Complications following dislocations of the proximal interphalangeal joint. J Bone Surg Am.  2013;95(14):1326–1332.

  • Pang EQ, Yao J. Anato...

CLINICAL PEARLS

  • Return to play can be immediate with “buddy taping” or if able to play in splint.

  • Volar lip fracture involves >20–70% of articular surface. Joint is unstable after reduction and requ...

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